White gold offers a popular alternative to traditional yellow gold–known for its elegant look and durability. It is an alloy that combines gold with metals like nickel, palladium, and silver. This combination gives white gold its unique color and properties. It’s a preferred choice for jewelry, especially engagement rings and wedding bands.

White gold’s history dates back to the early 20th century when jewelers developed it as a more affordable alternative to platinum. Its affordability, distinct appearance, and versatility helped it quickly gain popularity. Over time, jewelers have produced various types of white gold, each with different features and uses in fine jewelry.

So, what is white gold? Read on to learn more!

Key Takeaways

●       White gold is an alloy that combines gold with other metals. This results in a distinctive white color and versatile properties.

●       The popularity of white gold began in the early 20th century as an affordable alternative to platinum for jewelry.

●       Different varieties of white gold exist. Each type offers unique characteristics and suitability for specific types of jewelry.

What is White Gold

Gold—the main component of white gold—is a naturally occurring yellow metal valued for its beauty, rarity, and malleability. However, pure gold is soft and prone to damage. That’s why jewelers mix it with other metals to create more durable alloys for jewelry and other uses.

Silver, palladium, and nickel are common metals used to create white gold. These metals give gold its white color and improve its strength and durability. The mixture of gold and other metals results in different karat classifications. These metals include 18-karat white gold (75% gold and 25% other metals) and 14-karat white gold, with 58.3% gold and 41.7% other metals.

Some white gold alloys contain nickel, which can cause allergic reactions in some people. Many jewelers use palladium or other alternative metals in their white gold alloys to avoid this.

White gold may sometimes appear slightly yellowish due to the gold content in the alloy. Jewelers often apply rhodium plating to achieve a bright, lustrous white finish. This plating enhances the metal's appearance and protects against scratches and wear.

History and Origin

"White gold" refers to two substances: a precious metal alloy that combines gold with other metals. It’s also a term used for cotton due to its importance in the textile industry.

In jewelry, white gold became a popular alternative to yellow gold and platinum, especially in the early 20th century. During World War II, white gold surged due to the scarcity of platinum, which was prioritized for military purposes.

In textiles, "white gold" refers to cotton, a plant-based fiber that has been a key resource throughout history. The term "guano" also describes the valuable white deposits of seabird excrement, eggshells, and carcasses—historically used as fertilizer.

Both white gold alloys in jewelry and cotton have significant roles in human industry and innovation. White gold has become a staple in the jewelry world. It offers a more affordable choice than platinum and a unique white appearance compared to yellow gold. Cotton—often called "white gold" for its economic importance—has played a role in global trade, agriculture, and textile production for centuries.

Components and Purity

The karat of white gold determines its gold concentration. A higher karat signifies a larger percentage of gold content. For instance, 18-karat white gold contains 75% pure gold. Meanwhile, 14-karat white gold has 58.3% gold. The remaining percentage consists of other metals contributing to the alloy's strength and durability.

There are a few key components to consider when discussing the purity of white gold:

●       Pure Gold: Also known as 24-karat gold, pure gold is incredibly soft and malleable. This makes it less suitable for everyday wear in jewelry. Mixing it with other metals enhances its structural integrity and creates a more durable alloy.

●       Other Metals: The types of metals combined with gold influence the properties of the resulting alloy. For example, using nickel may increase the hardness of white gold. Meanwhile, palladium can enhance its white appearance. The choice of metals depends on the desired properties, cost, and hypoallergenic considerations.

●       Alloy Properties: The concentration of gold and other metals in white gold affects factors such as tarnish resistance, strength, and color. A higher-karat white gold will generally have a stronger yellow hue. To achieve a true white appearance, more white metals must be added to the alloy or the piece must undergo rhodium plating.

Consider a balance between purity and practicality when selecting white gold jewelry. Higher karat white gold may be more valuable. However, it could be softer and less resistant to wear and tear. Lower karat options may be more affordable and durable but might contain nickel. The presence of this metal may cause allergic reactions in some people.

Ultimately, the ideal white gold composition depends on personal preferences, budget, and intended use. Regardless of the choice, proper care and cleaning can maintain the beauty and longevity of white gold jewelry.

Varieties of White Gold

Gold comes in several colors, such as yellow gold, rose gold, and red gold. These colors result from mixing gold with different metals. Yellow gold comes from mixing gold with copper and silver. Conversely, rose gold combines gold with copper. Red gold achieves its reddish hue by increasing the amount of copper in the alloy.

Palladium and platinum are popular choices for creating white gold because of their natural white color. Palladium is a precious metal similar to platinum but lighter and more affordable. It provides a stable white finish in white gold alloys. Platinum adds weight and luxury to the jewelry but comes at a higher price.

White gold alloys vary based on the gold karat and the metals used in the mix. Different blends of gold, silver, palladium, and platinum create a range of white gold options that suit various budgets and personal preferences.

Comparing with Other Types of Gold

Yellow gold is the most traditional form of gold, characterized by its warm, yellow hue. It is an alloy made from gold mixed with copper and silver. 

In comparison to white gold, yellow gold has a more classic aesthetic and is often associated with vintage and traditional jewelry styles. It is also generally more hypoallergenic. White gold mixed with nickel can cause skin allergies for some people.

Rose gold, also known as pink gold or red gold, is another popular color option. The reddish hue of rose gold is from combining gold with a higher amount of copper alloy than that of yellow gold. This gold type has gained popularity in recent years for its romantic appearance.

It is worth noting that the amount of copper used can create varying shades of pink or red. This combination can result in different hues within the rose gold spectrum.

Here is a brief comparison of the different gold types:

When choosing the right type of gold for your jewelry, consider the desired style, the piece's durability, potential allergies, and personal preference. Each gold type offers its distinct look and character. You can find the ideal color that best suits your taste and needs.

Properties and Durability

The bright white color of white gold comes from metals like silver and palladium, which also add strength. However, white gold isn't as white as platinum and may have a slight yellowish tint. To fix this, jewelers often apply a thin layer of rhodium for a bright, durable finish.

There are some downsides to white gold. Over time, the rhodium plating can wear off and may need to be reapplied to maintain the white finish. Additionally, white gold can cause allergic reactions in some people, especially due to metals like copper.

Rhodium Plating

Rhodium plating is common in the jewelry industry, especially for white gold items. It involves applying a thin layer of rhodium—a precious metal from the platinum family—to the surface of white gold jewelry. This coating brightens and whitens the appearance of the white gold.

Rhodium plating improves color and also offers additional benefits. These benefits include increased durability and resistance to tarnishing. Rhodium is a hard, non-reactive metal that creates a protective barrier against scratches and daily wear. It can also help prevent allergic reactions in people sensitive to metals like nickel, which may be present in white gold.

However, there are some downsides to rhodium plating. The coating isn’t permanent and will wear off over time, exposing the underlying metal. Depending on how often the jewelry is worn and the thickness of the plating, re-plating may be necessary.

Re-plating can also add extra costs to maintain the jewelry’s appearance. Consumers should weigh the benefits and drawbacks to decide if rhodium plating is the right choice for their white gold pieces.

Hypoallergenic Properties

White gold is a popular choice for jewelry, especially for those with sensitive skin or metal allergies, as it often has hypoallergenic properties that reduce the risk of reactions.

The hypoallergenic properties vary based on the metals used. Alloys with palladium or platinum are more hypoallergenic because these metals are less reactive. However, alloys containing nickel can cause irritation for those with nickel allergies. Many countries now regulate nickel use in jewelry, lowering the risk of reactions.

White gold is also durable and resistant to tarnishing. Rhodium plating enhances its hypoallergenic properties and improves the overall appearance.

Caring for White Gold Jewelry

To keep your white gold jewelry beautiful and lasting, follow proper care and maintenance. Regular cleaning is key. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to remove dirt, oils, and residues. A gentle jewelry cleaner is also recommended. Avoid harsh chemicals, as they can damage the metal and gemstones.

Proper storage is important as well. When not wearing your jewelry, store it in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it in a soft pouch or a separate compartment in your jewelry box to prevent scratches and damage.

Protect your white gold jewelry during daily activities by removing it before exposure to harsh chemicals, extreme temperatures, or potential knocks and scratches. Visit your jeweler regularly for professional care. They can check for loose gemstones, inspect for wear or damage, and reapply rhodium plating if needed to maintain the bright white appearance.

Popular White Gold Items

Moissanite engagement rings are especially popular for their stunning sparkle and unique designs. White gold is also a favored choice for wedding bands. Moissanite wedding bands offer a classic yet modern look. They guarantee both style and durability over time.

Beyond rings, white gold is perfect for accessories like earrings, necklaces, and bracelets. White gold earrings with diamonds or gemstones make a striking statement. Meanwhile, pendant necklaces can feature detailed designs with various gemstones like diamonds, rubies, sapphires, or emeralds.

White gold bracelets offer versatility for both men and women. This makes them a go-to choice for many. They are an excellent investment in quality jewelry that lasts.

Price and Affordability

The value of white gold depends on the purity of the gold and the alloy used to make it white. Gold is measured in karats, with 24 karats being pure gold. Most white gold jewelry is made with 14 or 18 karats–containing 58.5% or 75% gold, respectively. The rest comprises metal alloys that give the gold its white color and strength.

White gold is generally more affordable than platinum, which can cost nearly double. However, design, craftsmanship, and brand can affect the final price.

When choosing white gold, balance cost with quality. A well-crafted piece made from high-quality materials will last and retain its value. White gold offers an attractive mix of affordability and luxury for various jewelry styles.

White Gold vs Imitations

Imitation white gold uses materials like brass, copper, or aluminum to mimic the look at a lower cost. Some imitations have a thin gold layer through gold plating or vermeil. This uses a gold-plated sterling silver base. While these imitations look appealing, they lack the durability and value of genuine white gold.

Fool's gold, or pyrite, is often mistaken for gold due to its metallic appearance. However, pyrite is an iron sulfide and has a different chemical composition. It is brittle, lacks gold’s luster and malleability, and can shatter when struck. A scratch test can help distinguish between gold and pyrite. This is because real gold is soft, while pyrite is harder.

Real white gold offers more value and durability. Meanwhile, imitations may be affordable but lack long-term quality. Knowing the materials in jewelry helps support smart buying decisions and proper care for your pieces.

Diamondrensu prides itself on offering a wide range of white gold jewelry, from lab grown diamond engagement rings to moissanite wedding bands. Explore our collections today and find the perfect piece to complement your style.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does white gold differ from yellow gold?

White gold is an alloy that combines yellow gold with other white metals like palladium, silver, or nickel. This mixture produces a silvery-white hue, giving white gold its distinct appearance. On the other hand, yellow gold is a more traditional gold alloy made by combining gold with copper and silver. This combination results in a warm yellow hue.

What is the difference between white gold and platinum?

While both white gold and platinum have a silvery-white color, they are different metals. Platinum is a naturally occurring metal with a higher density and greater durability than white gold. White gold is an alloy of gold mixed with other metals. Platinum is also more expensive than white gold due to its rarity and density.

Does white gold contain silver?

Yes, white gold often contains silver as one of its alloy components, along with other metals like palladium or nickel. The silver content contributes to the lighter color and can enhance the durability of the final product.

How does the price of white gold and platinum compare?

White gold is generally less expensive than platinum. This price difference is due to platinum's rarity, density, and the higher purity levels typically used in platinum jewelry. White gold is an alloy made from less expensive metals, which keeps the overall cost lower.

What is the composition of 14k white gold?

14k white gold consists of 58.5% pure gold, with the remaining 41.5% comprising other metals such as palladium, silver, or nickel. The specific combination of metals can vary. However, the overall gold content remains consistent at 14 parts gold to 10 parts alloy metals.

Why is white gold considered special or valuable?

White gold is valued for its unique color, strength, and versatility. It provides an alternative to traditional yellow gold and can be used in various jewelry designs. Adding other metals to create the white gold alloy can also increase its durability. This makes it suitable for long-lasting jewelry.

Check out some of our top collections:

●       Moissanite Engagement Rings

●       Moissanite Earrings

●       Moissanite Bracelets

●       Moissanite Solitaire Engagement Rings

●       Moissanite Mens Engagement Rings

●       Moissanite Princess Cut Stones

●       Lab Grown Engagement Rings

●       Lab Grown Diamond Earrings

●       Lab Grown Diamond Wedding Bands